a 35 year old woman has type 1 diabetes

a 35 year old woman has type 1 diabetes

How does type 1 diabetes affect the body?

Over time, type 1 diabetes complications can affect major organs in your body, including heart, blood vessels, nerves, eyes and kidneys. Maintaining a normal blood sugar level can dramatically reduce the risk of many complications. Eventually, diabetes complications may be disabling or even life-threatening.

What is the main cause of type 1 diabetes?

What Causes Type 1 Diabetes? Type 1 diabetes is thought to be caused by an autoimmune reaction (the body attacks itself by mistake) that destroys the cells in the pancreas that make insulin, called beta cells. This process can go on for months or years before any symptoms appear.

Can you develop type 1 diabetes in your 20s?

Type 1 diabetes can develop at any age. Adults may develop a specific form of type 1 diabetes known as LADA (latent autoimmune diabetes of adulthood). LADA tends to develop more slowly than type 1 diabetes in children and young adults and people with LADA may sometimes be misdiagnosed as having type 2 diabetes.

Who is most at risk for type 1 diabetes?

Known risk factors include: Family history: Having a parent, brother, or sister with type 1 diabetes. Age: You can get type 1 diabetes at any age, but it’s more likely to develop when you’re a child, teen, or young adult.

What is the life expectancy of someone with type 1 diabetes?

The investigators found that men with type 1 diabetes had an average life expectancy of about 66 years, compared with 77 years among men without it. Women with type 1 diabetes had an average life expectancy of about 68 years, compared with 81 years for those without the disease, the study found.

Can you live a normal life with diabetes type 1?

While the lifespan of people with type 1 diabetes has increased progressively since the advent of insulin therapy, these patients still experience premature mortality, primarily from cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, a subgroup of those with type 1 diabetes survives well into old age without significant morbidity.

Which is worse type 1 or 2 diabetes?

Type 2 diabetes is often milder than type 1. But it can still cause major health complications, especially in the tiny blood vessels in your kidneys, nerves, and eyes. Type 2 also raises your risk of heart disease and stroke.

Is type 1 diabetes hereditary?

A predisposition to develop type 1 diabetes is passed through generations in families, but the inheritance pattern is unknown.

Can type 1 diabetes be reversed?

It usually comes on in adulthood. Eventually, they may stop producing it altogether. However, type 1 diabetes can not be reversed, while symptoms of type 2 diabetes may be ameliorated with lifestyle changes in some cases, if they are made early enough in the progression of the disease.

Do Type 1 diabetics need sugar?

People who have type 1 diabetes can’t use glucose (the body’s main type of sugar) for energy. That’s because their body stopped making the hormone insulin. Normally, after we eat, the amount of glucose in the blood (blood sugar) goes up.

Can you develop type 1 diabetes in your 40’s?

Type 1 diabetes is commonly diagnosed between the ages of 10 and 14 years and one of the definitions of Type 1 diabetes has been that it is usually diagnosed in people under 40 years old and only rarely in those over 40.

What is difference between type 1 and 2 diabetes?

People with type 1 diabetes don’t produce insulin. You can think of it as not having a key. People with type 2 diabetes don’t respond to insulin as well as they should and later in the disease often don’t make enough insulin. You can think of it as having a broken key.

Can you gain weight with type 1 diabetes?

Diabetes and weight gain Weight gain is a common symptom of diabetes and other insulin-related medical conditions. Compared with people who do not have diabetes, young adults with type 1 diabetes have a higher risk of developing excess body weight or obesity.

Is type 1 diabetes bad?

If left untreated, type-1 diabetes is a life-threatening condition. It’s essential that treatment is started early. Diabetes can’t be cured, but treatment aims to keep your blood glucose levels as normal as possible and control your symptoms, to prevent health problems developing later in life.

Can type 1 diabetes be caused by diet?

It is important to know it is not your fault that you have type 1 diabetes – it is not caused by poor diet or an unhealthy lifestyle. In fact, it isn’t caused by anything that you did or didn’t do, and there was nothing you could have done to prevent it.

Is type 1 diabetes a death sentence?

Ninety years ago, type 1 diabetes was a death sentence: half of people who developed it died within two years; more than 90% were dead within five years. Thanks to the introduction of insulin therapy in 1922, and numerous advances since then, many people with type 1 diabetes now live into their 50s and beyond.

Does type 1 diabetes get worse with age?

Lower quality of life in adults with type 1 diabetes is related to worse glycemic control, the presence of chronic complications such as renal disease, and a history of severe hypoglycemia. All of these factors are important to consider in individualizing management plans for older adults with type 1 diabetes.

How close are we to a cure for type 1 diabetes?

There is no cure for type 1 diabetes – not yet. However, a cure has long been thought probable. There is strong evidence that type 1 diabetes happens when an individual with a certain combination of genes comes into contact with a particular environmental influence.

Does type 1 diabetes affect fertility in females?

Consistently high blood sugars and a high A1C (3-month average) are the most likely way type 1 diabetes would make getting pregnant more challenging. Research has found that women with T1D have slightly decreased fertility rates — especially in those with existing complications like retinopathy or neuropathy.

How does type 1 diabetes affect personal relationships?

Studies of people with type 1 diabetes have focused on children and young adults and describe many emotional and interpersonal challenges. Youth are at increased risk for psychiatric, eating, and substance abuse disorders, interpersonal problems, nonadherence, and poor quality of life (1,2).