a foot care teaching plan for a patient with diabetes

a foot care teaching plan for a patient with diabetes

Why is foot care important especially in someone with diabetes?

People who suffer from diabetes need to take extra care to protect their feet from infection. Diabetes raises the amount of sugar in the blood. High sugar levels can damage the nerves in the feet causing a condition called peripheral neuropathy.

What are some of the foot care practices?

Practices in foot self-care that most respondents did not follow included daily use of moisturizing cream or lotion, inspection of feet and footwear after use, use of adequate footwear, breaking-in shoes, use of seamless socks, checking temperature of water when washing feet, and use of dressing for blisters and wounds …

What are 3 things you should never do to the feet of someone with diabetes?

Avoid soaking your feet, as this can lead to dry skin. Dry your feet gently, especially between the toes. Moisturize your feet and ankles with lotion or petroleum jelly. Do not put oils or creams between your toes — the extra moisture can lead to infection.

Why is foot care important with diabetic residents and what patient care measures do as a nurse aide do regarding foot care?

Foot care is especially important for people with diabetes. This is because high sugar levels can damage nerve cells in the feet. This can cause people to lose the sense of feeling in their feet.

When providing foot care for a diabetic patient What should you not do?

Don’t wash your feet in hot water, which could cause burns. Don’t use a heating pad, water bottles, or electric blankets on your feet, because they could cause burns. Don’t cross your legs or stand in one position for a long time. This can block blood flow to your feet.

What happens to diabetics feet?

Over time, diabetes may cause nerve damage, also called diabetic neuropathy, that can cause tingling and pain, and can make you lose feeling in your feet. When you lose feeling in your feet, you may not feel a pebble inside your sock or a blister on your foot, which can lead to cuts and sores.

What is Diabetic Foot?

Foot problems are common in people with diabetes. They can happen over time when high blood sugar damages the nerves and blood vessels in the feet. The nerve damage, called diabetic neuropathy, can cause numbness, tingling, pain, or a loss of feeling in your feet.

How do patients typically manage their diabetes?

To best manage diabetes, you’ll need to take steps to keep your risk factors under control and within the normal range, including: Keep your blood glucose levels as near to normal as possible by following a diet plan, taking prescribed medication and increasing your activity level.

What is the role of a diabetes educator?

While you manage your patients’ care, diabetes educators can empower them to manage their diabetes. They teach, coach and guide patients so they understand their diabetes and how it affects their personal lives, and work with them to set (and meet) behavior change goals to improve their health.

How can nurses help patients with diabetes?

The roles and responsibilities of the nursing team relating to diabetes care include: Prevention advice, using behaviour change and health coaching techniques (See: Making Every Contact Count & Support Behaviour Change) Screening, prevention and early detection of type 2 diabetes. Promoting self-care.

What are the ABC’s of diabetes?

The American Diabetes Association and the American College of Cardiology have teamed up to raise public awareness of the “ABCs of diabetes,” namely A1C, blood pressure, and cholesterol. To have a good sense of your risk of cardiovascular disease and other diabetes complications, you need to “know your numbers.”

What topics should be included in discharge teaching for a diabetic patient?

Patients should be given a copy of their discharge summary which should include the name of the medication, dosage, frequency of dosing, device for injections, if appropriate, and follow-up arrangements post-discharge.

What is the current recommendation for someone with diabetes?

The ACP recommendations counter those of other reputable diabetes groups, including the American Diabetes Association, which recommends a general A1C target of 7 for nonpregnant adults with diabetes, and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, which advises those individuals to strive for an A1C of 6.5.

What can reduce the risk of long term complications in diabetes?

The good news is that you can reduce the risk of the long-term effects of diabetes by keeping blood pressure, blood glucose and cholesterol levels within recommended range. Also, being a healthy weight, eating healthily, reducing alcohol intake, and not smoking will help reduce your risk.

What is diabetes with microalbuminuria?

[6,7] Microalbuminuria is the strong predictor of diabetic nephropathy, which is the main cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with diabetes mellitus. Microalbuminuria is also characterized by increased prevalence of arterial hypertension, proliferative retinopathy, and peripheral neuropathy.

What is the A1C percentage goal for the average person with type 2 diabetes?

An A1c goal of between 7% and 8% is reasonable and beneficial for most patients with type 2 diabetes… … though if lifestyle changes can get that number lower, then go for it.

What is diabetes write its prevention and management?

Community Diabetes Prevention and Management. 2. Healthy diet. Eating a healthy diet and increasing the level of physical activity should be the first steps in the management of newly diagnosed people with diabetes, and have to be maintained. Good dietary practices in the management of diabetes mellitus.

How do diabetics prepare for discharge?

Tell the patient when and how to take blood glucose-lowering medications, including method of administration. Instruct the patient on specific measures for managing diabetes on sick days. Educate the patient on proper use and disposal of needles and syringes.

What is plan of care in nursing?

A nursing care plan provides direction on the type of nursing care the individual/family/community may need. The care plan is essentially the documentation of this process. It includes within it a set of actions the nurse will apply to resolve/support nursing diagnoses identified by nursing assessment.

What are the 5 nursing interventions?

The nursing process functions as a systematic guide to client-centered care with 5 sequential steps. These are assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.