a study of diabetes associated oral manifestations

a study of diabetes associated oral manifestations

What are the oral manifestations and complications related to diabetes mellitus?

The oral manifestations and complications related to DM include dry mouth (xerostomia), tooth decay (including root caries), periapical lesions, gingivitis, periodontal disease, oral candidiasis, burning mouth (especially glossodynia), altered taste, geographic tongue, coated and fissured tongue, oral lichen planus ( …

What are oral manifestations?

Oral manifestations are symptoms or conditions in the mouth that can occur as a result of diseases affecting other organs.

How does diabetes affect the oral cavity?

With increased blood glucose levels, people living with diabetes may have more glucose in their saliva and very dry mouths. These conditions allow dental plaque to build up on teeth, which can lead to tooth decay and cavities.

Which are common oral manifestations associated with different types of anemia?

Anemic disorders such as Iron deficiency anemia, Plummer vinson syndrome, Sickle cell anemia, Thalassemia and Aplastic anemia affects oral cavity significantly. The common manifestation of anemia include pale mucosa, angular chelitis, glossitis, dysphagia, stomatitis etc. Mostly the manifestations are non-specific.

What are the oral manifestations of tuberculosis?

The oral manifestations of TB can also be in the form of superficial ulcers, patches, indurated soft tissue lesions, or even lesions within the jaw that may be in the form of TB osteomyelitis or simple bony radiolucency. Of all these oral lesions, the ulcerative form is the most common.

What are oral pathologies?

According to the American Dental Association: “Oral pathology is the specialty of dentistry and discipline of pathology that deals with the nature, identification, and management of diseases affecting the oral and maxillofacial regions.” In other words, oral pathology is the science that understands the causes and …

What is oral manifestations of systemic disease?

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Oral manifestations of systematic disease are signs and symptoms of disease occurring elsewhere in the body detected in the oral cavity and oral secretions. High blood sugar can be detected by sampling saliva.

What is in oral cavity?

It includes the lips, the lining inside the cheeks and lips, the front two thirds of the tongue, the upper and lower gums, the floor of the mouth under the tongue, the bony roof of the mouth, and the small area behind the wisdom teeth. …

Does diabetes cause dental problems?

Why People with Diabetes Are More Prone to Gum Disease Periodontal disease is the most common dental disease affecting those living with diabetes, affecting nearly 22% of those diagnosed. Especially with increasing age, poor blood sugar control increases the risk for gum problems.

What is oral mucous membrane?

The oral mucosa is the mucous membrane lining the inside of the mouth. It comprises stratified squamous epithelium, termed “oral epithelium”, and an underlying connective tissue termed lamina propria. The oral cavity has sometimes been described as a mirror that reflects the health of the individual.

What is Plummer Vinson syndrome associated with?

Plummer-Vinson syndrome is a condition that can occur in people with long-term (chronic) iron deficiency anemia. People with this condition have problems swallowing due to small, thin growths of tissue that partially block the upper food pipe (esophagus).

How does anemia affect the oral cavity?

If the teeth and do not get the nutrients they need because of anemia, they can suffer. They become more prone to tooth decay and gum disease. It can increase the risk of infection and can lead to ulcers and problems with the tongue.

What is lupus vulgaris?

Lupus vulgaris is chronic, postprimary, paucibacillary cutaneous tuberculosis found in individuals with moderate immunity and high degree of tuberculin sensitivity. Eighty percent of the lesions are on the head and neck.

Does TB cause oral thrush?

Oral candidiasis is strongly associated with TB disease, and can be assessed by a quick visual examination of the mouth. Like other clinical symptoms, it therefore represents a useful clinical marker to identify a high-risk population who must be screened for TB disease.

What was Scrofula?

Scrofula is a tuberculosis infection of the lymph nodes in the neck.

What are the commonly seen oral pathology?

Most common conditions include lichen planus, mucous membrane pemphigoid, and pemphigus (Endo et al. 2008 ). Lichen planus and mucous membrane pemphigoid constitute 80 % of cases. Histopathological examination and direct immunofluorescence testing essential to establish a definitive diagnosis.

What is the most common oral pathology?

The most common oral lesions are leukoplakia, tori, inflammatory lesions, fibromas, Fordyce’s granules, hemangiomas, ulcers, papillomas, epuli and varicosities.

What is oral biology?

I. Introduction. A. Definition of Oral Biology. Oral biology is that area of knowledge that deals with the structure, development, and function of the oral tissues; their interrelationships; and their relation to other organ systems in both health and disease.

What is oral maxillofacial pathology?

Oral and maxillofacial pathology is the specialty of dentistry and pathology which deals with the nature, identification, and management of diseases affecting the oral and maxillofacial regions. It is a science that investigates the causes, processes and effects of these diseases.

What percentage of systemic diseases have manifestations in mouth?

According to the Academy of General Dentistry, research shows that more than 90 percent of all systemic diseases (diseases involving many organs or the whole body) have oral manifestations, including swollen gums, mouth ulcers, dry mouth and excessive gum problems.